Bhairava is a fierce manifestation of
Shiva associated with annihilation. Generally in India, Bhairava is also called
Dandapani (as he holds a rod or Danda to punish sinners). Bhairava originates
from the word bhīru, which means "fearful". Bhairava means
"terribly fearful form". It is also known as one who destroys fear or
one who is beyond fear. There is also another interpretation: Bha means
creation, ra means sustenance and va means destruction. Therefore, Bhairava is
the one who creates, sustains and dissolves the three stages of life.
Therefore, he becomes the ultimate or the supreme. Bhairava himself has eight
manifestations i.e. Ashta Bhairava. The Ashta Bhairavas control the eight
directions of this universe. Each Bhairava has seven sub Bhairavas under him,
totaling 64 Bhairavas.
• Asithaanga Bhairava
• Ruru Bhairava
• Chanda Bhairava
• Krodha Bhairava
• Unmattha Bhairava
• Kapaala Bhairava
• Bheeshana Bhairava
• Samhaara Bhairava
other popular Bhairavas form are - in
The Rudrayamala Tantra- Batuk bhairav, Swarnnakarshan Bhairav-the benevolent
form , Kaal, Bhairav etc
Kala Bhairava is known as the Guru of
the planetary deity Shani/ Saturn. It is said that Shiva allocated the job of
guarding each of the 52 Shaktipeeths to one Bhairava. There are said to be 52
forms of Bhairava, which are considered a manifestation of Shiva himself.
Krishna paksha Ashtami of Margshirsha / Agahan is celebrated as Bhairav
Ashtami. In Buddhism also Bhairava (Tibetan: 'Jigs byed; Chinese: Buwei) is
worshipped as a deity and a dharmapala or dharma protector. The Vijñāna
Bhairava Tantra is a key text for Bhairava & Bhairavi, which talk about
Tantric meditation methods and the way to realization of the highest reality.
The worship of this form of Lord
Shiva does not cause fear of death and all the sufferings of life go away. It
is believed that by worshiping them one can get rid of diseases and any kind of
enemies.
Mantra: “Aum Bhram Kaalbhairavaye
phat”
Dr Mrinalini, Agrim yoga.
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